Quiz Forescout - FSCP - Professional Forescout Certified Professional Exam Latest Dumps Pdf
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Forescout Certified Professional Exam Sample Questions (Q56-Q61):
NEW QUESTION # 56
Which of the following are true about the comments field of the CounterACT database? (Choose two)
Answer: D,E
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:
According to the Forescout Administration Guide - Device Information Properties documentation, the correct statements about the comments field are: Endpoints may have multiple comments assigned to them (A) and it can be edited manually by a right click administrator action, or it can be edited in policy by using the action
"Run Script on CounterACT" (C).
Comments Field Overview:
According to the Device Information Properties documentation:
"(Right-click an endpoint in the Detections pane to add a comment. The comment is retained for the life of the endpoint in the Forescout Console.)" Multiple Comments Support:
According to the ForeScout Administration Guide:
Endpoints support multiple comments that can be added over time:
* Manual Comments - Administrators can right-click an endpoint and add comments
* Policy-Generated Comments - Policies can automatically add comments when conditions are met
* Cumulative - Multiple comments are retained and displayed together
* Persistent - Comments are retained for the life of the endpoint
Manual Comments via Right-Click:
According to the documentation:
Administrators can manually edit the comments field by:
* Right-clicking on an endpoint in the Detections pane
* Selecting "Add comment" or "Edit comment" option
* Entering the comment text
* Saving the comment
This manual method is readily available and frequently used for operational notes.
Policy-Based Comments via "Run Script on CounterACT":
According to the Administration Guide:
Policies can also edit the comments field using the "Run Script on CounterACT" action:
* Create or edit a policy
* Add the "Run Script on CounterACT" action
* The script can modify the Comments host property
* When the policy condition is met, the script runs and updates the comment field Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* B. Cannot be edited manually...only via Run Script on CounterACT - Incorrect; manual right-click editing is explicitly supported
* D. Endpoints may have exactly one comment - Incorrect; multiple comments are supported
* E. Can be edited...by using action "Run Script on Windows" - Incorrect; the action is "Run Script on CounterACT," not "Run Script on Windows" Comments Field Characteristics:
According to the documentation:
The Comments field:
* Supports Multiple Entries - More than one comment can be added
* Manually Editable - Right-click administrative action available
* Policy Editable - "Run Script on CounterACT" action can modify it
* Persistent - Retained for the life of the endpoint
* Searchable - Comments can be used in policy conditions
* Audit Trail - Provides documentation of endpoint history
Usage Examples:
According to the Administration Guide:
Manual Comments:
* "Device moved to Building C - 2024-10-15"
* "User reported software issue"
* "Awaiting quarantine release approval"
Policy-Generated Comments:
* Vulnerability compliance policy: "Failed patch compliance check"
* Security policy: "Detected unauthorized application"
* Remediation policy: "Scheduled for antivirus update"
Multiple such comments can accumulate on a single endpoint over time.
Referenced Documentation:
* Forescout Administration Guide - Device Information Properties
* ForeScout CounterACT Administration Guide - Comments field section
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which of the following is the SMB protocol version required to manage Windows XP or Windows Vista endpoints?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:
According to the Forescout HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide and Microsoft SMB Protocol documentation, the SMB protocol version required to manage Windows XP or Windows Vista endpoints is SMB V1.0.
SMB Version Timeline:
According to the Microsoft documentation and Forescout requirements:
Windows Version
SMB Support
Windows XP
SMB 1.0 only
Windows Vista
SMB 1.0 and SMB 2.0
Windows 7
SMB 1.0, SMB 2.0, and SMB 2.1
Windows 8/Server 2012
SMB 2.0, SMB 2.1, and SMB 3.0
Windows 10
SMB 2.1 and SMB 3.x
Windows XP and Vista SMB Requirements:
According to Forescout documentation:
The documentation explicitly states:
"When you require SMB signing, Remote Inspection can no longer be used to manage endpoints that cannot work with SMB signing, for example: Old Windows XP/Server 2003 systems" This indicates that Windows XP requires SMB support, specifically SMB 1.0, which doesn't support modern SMB signing requirements.
SMB Version Negotiation:
According to the official documentation:
When a Forescout CounterACT appliance connects to an endpoint:
* Version Negotiation - Both client and server advertise their supported SMB versions
* Highest Common Version Selected - The highest version supported by BOTH is used
* Fallback Behavior - If SMB 2.0 is available on Vista but not supported by CounterACT, it falls back to SMB 1.0 For Windows XP (SMB 1.0 only) and Windows Vista (SMB 1.0/2.0):
* Minimum Required: SMB 1.0
* Maximum Supported: SMB 2.0 (Vista only)
Port Requirements for SMB 1.0:
According to the Forescout documentation:
For Windows XP and Vista endpoints using SMB 1.0:
text
Port 139/TCP must be available
(Port 445/TCP is used for Windows 7 and above)
Historical Context:
According to the documentation:
* SMB 1.0 was the original protocol used by Windows 2000, NT, and earlier versions
* Windows Vista SP1 and Windows Server 2008 introduced SMB 2.0
* SMB 1.0 is considered legacy and insecure (no encryption, subject to security vulnerabilities)
* Microsoft recommends disabling SMB 1.0 in modern networks
However, for legacy Windows XP and early Vista systems, SMB 1.0 is the only option.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. SMB V3.1.1 - This is the latest version, introduced with Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10; not supported on XP or Vista
* C. SMB is not required for XP or Vista - Incorrect; SMB is essential for Windows manageability and script execution
* D. SMB V2.0 - While Vista supports SMB 2.0, Windows XP does NOT; only SMB 1.0 works on both
* E. SMB V3.0 - This requires Windows 8/Server 2012 or later; not supported on XP or Vista Legacy Endpoint Management Considerations:
According to the documentation:
For legacy endpoints requiring SMB 1.0:
* Cannot require SMB signing (not supported in SMB 1.0)
* Must allow unencrypted SMB communication
* Should be isolated on network segments with security controls
* Represents security risk due to SMB 1.0 vulnerabilities
Referenced Documentation:
* Forescout HPS Inspection Engine - About SMB documentation
* Operational Requirements - Port requirements
* Microsoft - SMB Protocol Versions and Requirements
* Microsoft - Detect, Enable, and Disable SMBv1, SMBv2, and SMBv3 in Windows
NEW QUESTION # 58
What is true of the "Use as directory" selection configured below?
Select one:
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the Forescout User Directory Plugin Configuration Guide and the RADIUS Plugin Configuration Guide Version 4.3, the "Use as directory" selection allows resolution of user information via LDAP. The documentation explicitly states:
"Use as directory: Select this option to use the server as a directory to retrieve user information. This option is not available for RADIUS and TACACS servers." What "Use as directory" Does:
According to the User Directory Plugin documentation:
When "Use as directory" is selected on a User Directory server configuration:
* LDAP Query Capability - The server can be queried via LDAP to retrieve user information
* User Resolution - User details are resolved by querying the LDAP directory
* Directory Lookups - User properties (group membership, attributes, contact info) are retrieved from the directory
* Policy Matching - Users can be matched in policies based on directory group membership Supported Server Types for "Use as directory":
According to the configuration guide:
The "Use as directory" option is available for:
* Microsoft Active Directory (via LDAP protocol)
* OpenLDAP (via LDAP protocol)
* Other LDAP-compatible directory servers
The "Use as directory" option is NOT available for:
* RADIUS servers - Cannot be used as a directory
* TACACS servers - Cannot be used as a directory
Why RADIUS/TACACS Cannot Be Directories:
According to the documentation:
* RADIUS and TACACS are authentication and authorization protocols, NOT directory protocols
* They do not support directory-style lookups and user attribute queries
* They only provide authentication (username/password verification) and authorization (what the user can do)
* They cannot provide the rich user information that LDAP directories can provide LDAP as a Directory Protocol:
According to the documentation:
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) provides:
* User Information Storage - Stores user objects with multiple attributes
* Directory Queries - Can query for specific users and their properties
* Group Membership - Can retrieve LDAP group information
* Attribute Resolution - Can access user attributes for policy conditions Three Critical Checkboxes:
According to the RADIUS Plugin Configuration Guide:
"Make sure that both the Use as directory option and the Use for authentication option are enabled." This indicates that a single User Directory server can have multiple roles:
* Use as directory - For LDAP queries and user information resolution
* Use for authentication - For user login authentication
* Use for Console Login - For access to the Forescout Console
Example Configuration:
According to the documentation:
When you have an Active Directory server:
* # "Use as directory" is CHECKED - Enables LDAP queries for user info and group membership
* # "Use for authentication" is CHECKED - Allows users to authenticate with their AD credentials
* # "Use for Console Login" is CHECKED - Allows administrators to log into Forescout Console with AD credentials Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* B. It allows resolution of user information via TACACS - Explicitly NOT available for TACACS; TACACS cannot function as a directory
* C. It allows for Guest Registration when Approvals are required - This is a separate User Directory feature unrelated to "Use as directory"
* D. It enables HTTP authentication and resolves HTTP login status - This is not related to directory usage; HTTP authentication is a separate feature
* E. It allows resolution of user information via RADIUS - Explicitly NOT available for RADIUS; RADIUS servers cannot function as directories Referenced Documentation:
* User Directory Plugin Configuration - Define User Directory Servers
* User Directory Plugin - Name and Type Step documentation
* RADIUS Plugin Configuration Guide Version 4.3 - User Directory Readiness section
NEW QUESTION # 59
The host property 'service banner' is resolved by what function?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:
The Service Banner host property is resolved by NMAP scanning. According to the Forescout Administration Guide - Advanced Classification Properties, the Service Banner property "Indicates the service and version information, as determined by Nmap".
Service Banner Property:
The Service Banner is an Advanced Classification Property that captures critical service identification information:
* Purpose - Identifies running services and their versions on endpoints
* Resolution Method - Uses NMAP banner scanning functionality
* Information Provided - Service name and version numbers (e.g., "Apache 2.4.41", "OpenSSH 7.6") NMAP Banner Scanning Configuration:
According to the HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide, the Service Banner is specifically resolved when "Use Nmap Banner Scan" option is selected:
When Use Nmap Banner Scan is enabled, the HPS Inspection Engine uses NMAP banner scans to improve the resolution of device services, application versions, and other details that help classify endpoints.
NMAP Banner Scan Process:
According to the CounterACT HPS Inspection Engine Guide, when NMAP banner scanning is enabled:
text
NMAP command line parameters for banner scan:
-T Insane -sV -p T: 21,22,23,53,80,135,88,1723,3389,5900
The -sV parameter specifically performs version detection, which resolves the Service Banner property by scanning open ports and identifying service banners returned by those services.
Classification Process:
The Service Banner property is resolved through the following workflow:
* Port Detection - Forescout identifies open ports on the endpoint
* Banner Scanning - NMAP sends requests to identified ports
* Service Identification - Services respond with banner information containing version data
* Property Resolution - The Service Banner property is populated with the version information discovered Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Packet engine - The Packet Engine provides network visibility through port mirroring, but does not resolve service banners through deep packet inspection
* C. Device classification engine - While involved in overall classification, the Device Classification Engine doesn't specifically resolve service banners; NMAP does
* D. Device profile library - The Device Profile Library contains pre-defined classification profiles but doesn't actively scan for service banners
* E. NetFlow - NetFlow provides network flow data and statistics, but cannot determine service version information Service Banner Examples:
Service Banner property values resolved by NMAP scanning include:
* Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)
* OpenSSH 7.6p1
* Microsoft-IIS/10.0
* nginx/1.17.0
* MySQL/5.7.26-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
NMAP Scanning Requirements:
According to the documentation:
* NMAP Banner Scan must be explicitly enabled in HPS Inspection Engine configuration
* Banner scanning targets specific ports typically associated with common services
* Service version information improves endpoint classification accuracy Referenced Documentation:
* Forescout Administration Guide - Advanced Classification Properties
* HPS Inspection Engine - Configure Classification Utility
* CounterACT Endpoint Module HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide Version 10.8
* NMAP Scan Logs documentation
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which policies require modification to allow network-based PC imaging of devices while blocking non- corporate devices? (Choose two)
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:
According to the Forescout Administration Guide - Policy Templates, to allow network-based PC imaging of devices while blocking non-corporate devices, modifications are required to Enterprise Discover policy (B) and Windows Enterprise Manageability policy (E).
Network-Based PC Imaging Requirements:
For network-based PC imaging (such as through WinPE boot environments or imaging servers), the system must:
* Discover Corporate PCs - Identify legitimate corporate devices
* Allow Imaging Traffic - Permit PXE boot and imaging protocol traffic
* Block Non-Corporate Devices - Prevent unauthorized BYOD or guest devices from initiating imaging Enterprise Discover Policy Modifications:
According to the policy templates documentation:
The Enterprise Discover policy must be modified to:
* Allow PXE boot traffic for legitimate devices
* Permit discovery protocols from imaging servers
* Distinguish between corporate and non-corporate devices
Windows Enterprise Manageability Policy Modifications:
According to the documentation:
The Windows Enterprise Manageability policy must be modified to:
* Identify Windows corporate devices
* Permit imaging-related activities for corporate machines
* Block or restrict imaging access for non-managed or guest devices
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Linux Manageability policy - Linux devices are not typically subjected to network-based Windows imaging; this policy manages Linux endpoint compliance, not PC imaging
* C. MAC Manageability policy - MAC devices use different imaging methods; this policy is for managing macOS endpoints
* D. IoT Discover policy - IoT devices are not imaged via PC imaging protocols; this policy handles IoT device discovery and classification Imaging Access Control Workflow:
According to the administration guide:
text
1. Enterprise Discover Policy (Modified)
- Identify devices attempting PXE/imaging boot
- Distinguish corporate vs. non-corporate
- Allow corporate devices to proceed
2. Windows Enterprise Manageability Policy (Modified)
- Verify device is corporate-managed
- Check compliance status
- Permit imaging for compliant devices
- Block non-compliant or unauthorized devices
Referenced Documentation:
* Forescout Administration Guide - Policy Templates
* Policy Templates - Enterprise Discover and Windows Manageability sections
NEW QUESTION # 61
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